Primary Project is a tier two prevention program to help children in pre-K to 3rd grade adjust to the school community using a child-centered play approach.
PROGRAM BENEFITS
Primary Project was built on decades of research conducted by Children’s Institute. Children who participate in Primary Project have been shown to:
have more confidence
have improved attendance
be better able to connect to school
more successfully interact with peers and adults
EVIDENCE-BASED FOUNDATION
Primary Project is the flagship program of Children’s Institute, developed by Dr. Emory L. Cowen in 1957 and was first implemented in the Rochester City School District.
Dr. Cowen is largely considered to be the father of community psychology and was a student of Abraham Maslow, who famously developed the Hierarchy of Needs.
Building on it's rich history, Primary Project stays grounded in evidence-based program implementation guided by best practices to support ongoing research, resources, and training nationwide.
HOW DOES IT WORK?
Built on Strong Relationships:Selected students work with a child associate who establishes a positive relationship through play. Child associates are supervised by a school mental health professional.
Play-based Approach: Child associates meet with students in a dedicated playroom for 12-15 sessions using a child-centered therapeutic play approach.
Data-driven Decision-making:Children are screened using a standardized tool called the Teacher-Child Rating Scale(T-CRS) to inform program selection. T-CRS results are analyzed before and after the intervention is complete.
Six Core Components:
SEE PRIMARY PROJECT IN ACTION
Primary Project has been critical to our success in delivering high quality social emotional supports to students, while at the same time freeing up mental health professionals to work with students that are at a higher risk.
—John Bittner, School Counselor
PRIMARY PROJECT PROUD
Primary Project teams across the country bring joy to their schools each day. Our Primary Project Proud initiative offers schools a chance to share powerful stories of success. Check out our featured schools.
Interested in being featured in a future edition of Primary Project Proud?
T-CRS data from 2024-2025 highlights improved Assertive Social Skills for
81%*
of students who received Primary Project services for this area of concern.
*Collected from Teacher-Child Rating Scale (T-CRS) data for NYSED funded schools in the 2024-2025 school year
Declines in Chronic Absenteeism
Students who participated in Primary Project programming were
51%*
less likely to be chronically absent than similar students who did not participate.
*Lotyczewski, B. S., et al. (2023). The effect of the Primary Project program on school attendance in early childhood. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 1–13
CASE STUDY: WOODLAND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
For the past 13 years, Woodland Elementary School in the East Syracuse Minoa School District has successfully implemented Primary Project in partnership with Contact Community Services. Woodland's school data demonstrates the program's positive impact on student confidence, attendance and social connections.
Stay informed on the latest Primary Project updates.
Read our newsletter From the Playroom forupdates andresources.
Explore our individualized approach for strengthening program implementation.
Learn how Children's Institute provides ongoing assistance.
PARTNERSHIPS
GET INVOLVED!
Start a Program in New York:
If your district or school is located in New York State, you may be eligible for funding. Applications for the 2027-2028 school year will open in fall of 2026.
To learn more about starting a program in New York State with district funding, please email info@childrensinstitute.net
All Other States:
To learn more about how to start a Primary Project program in your state, school, or district, reach out to info@childrensinstitute.net